PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING
What are its main features?
Although each person is different, most
people with pathological gambling have some or all of the following
characteristics:
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Preoccupation with gambling;
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Need to gamble with increasing amounts of
money;
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Difficulty controlling or stopping gambling
behavior;
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Returning to the place where they lost their
money to recoup losses.
Some people gamble to escape from problems or
to relieve depression, some because of the excitement. Whatever the
reasons for gambling, pathological gamblers frequently end up having to
lie to people they care for about how much they gamble or the consequences
of their gambling. It is not unusual for them to engage in fraud or other
criminal activities to obtain the money they need to gamble.
What are the consequences of pathological
gambling?
Pathological gambling is not only associated
with important money losses, but with a progressive disruption of the
individual’s life and, in many cases, of the lives of the people close to
him. Many pathological gamblers lose their jobs and have increased
emotional and medical problems. These serious personal and social
problems, including financial, legal, occupational, medical and
psychological difficulties, result in important costs to the individual,
the family and society.
What are the treatment options for
pathological gambling?
Although there is no consensus about the best
treatment for pathological gambling, numerous studies point to a wide
range of potentially effective approaches such as medication,
psychotherapy and self-help groups like Gamblers Anonymous. Studying the
effectiveness of these and other treatment options is urgently needed in
order to be able to help those who suffer from pathological gambling.
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HERE for Pathological Gambling Research Program
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HERE for a case description of Pathological Gambling
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